In a comprehensive interview with Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR), Metropolitan Stephanos of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church (EAÕK) voiced strong support for Estonia’s proposed amendments to the Churches and Congregations Act, affirming their necessity in light of current geopolitical threats.
At the same time, he revealed that he has made two concrete proposals to the Estonian Christian Orthodox Church (EKÕK) to help preserve unity and canonical integrity, yet has received no response.
National Security and the Churches Act
Metropolitan Stephanos made clear that he supports the controversial law not to align with government interests, but “in the name of justice, law, and national security.” Citing increasing threats from Russia and the role of religious institutions in state influence, he stated: “We cannot allow freedom of religion to be exploited to sow confusion and chaos… Law is law, and we must respect it.”
He emphasized that the law is not directed solely at EKÕK, formerly part of the Moscow Patriarchate, but applies broadly to any group that may pose a threat to Estonia’s security.
A Difficult Path for EKÕK
Addressing the future of the EKÕK, which has not indicated a willingness to sever ties with the Moscow Patriarchate, Metropolitan Stephanos expressed concern that failure to do so could result in the church losing its legal recognition in Estonia: “If they do not cut ties, there will be societal and legal consequences. I say this with pain, the Moscow Patriarchate has put Orthodoxy in a very difficult position.”
Two Proposals for Unity and Canonical Integrity
In an effort to preserve the canonical status of Orthodox faithful currently under the Moscow Patriarchate, Metropolitan Stephanos has proposed the creation of a vicariate under the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church a solution that would allow continued ecclesiastical integrity without forced unification. His offer included:
- Canonical Protection: A structure that would preserve the church’s identity and prevent it from devolving into a sect if ties with Moscow are cut.
- Fraternal Cooperation: A proposal for joint prayer and mutual understanding among Orthodox Christians in Estonia.
“This is not a merger. It’s an outstretched hand — a gesture of forgiveness and brotherhood.” So far, he says, EKÕK has shown no interest in discussing the proposal.
Historical Context and Ecclesiastical Responsibility
Reflecting on the past, Metropolitan Stephanos recalled the destruction suffered by the EAÕK during the Soviet era and underlined the importance of moving forward with forgiveness, even when it is not requested: “By 1945, we had 200,000 Orthodox faithful. When I arrived, I found ruins. Yet we must not remain in the past — we must go forward with mutual forgiveness.” He called for Orthodox clergy to avoid political entanglement and remain faithful to their Gospel mission.
A Call for Christian Unity
Commenting on recent remarks by Pope Leo XIV regarding a unified Easter celebration among all Christians, Metropolitan Stephanos expressed support: “If a common solution can be found, it should be pursued. I hope it happens soon.”
