In a climate of escalating tension and “unprecedented interference” from Russia, Moldova held a critical referendum on its potential accession to the European Union, alongside the first round of its presidential elections. The European Commission was quick to denounce the external pressures, accusing Russia of attempts to destabilize the democratic process in Moldova—a familiar strategy in Moscow’s ongoing geopolitical efforts to maintain influence over former Soviet states.
“We noted that the vote took place against the background of unprecedented interference and intimidation by Russia, aimed at destabilising the democratic process in the Republic of Moldova,” said Peter Stano, a spokesperson for the European Commission. This interference, according to Stano, is part of a broader, long-term effort by Russia to exert control not only in Moldova but also across the region.
“It is an ongoing effort by Russia and its allies—one that stretches far beyond Moldova’s borders. This is a long-term operation without limits. While the European Union respects international principles and laws, Russia and its agents clearly do not,” Stano emphasized.
President Sandu: “An Honest Victory in an Unequal Battle”
Moldova’s President Maia Sandu, known for her pro-European stance, declared that Moldova had “won an unequal battle honestly.” Her statement came after initial results showed a victory for the pro-EU side in the referendum, despite Russia’s aggressive efforts to sway public opinion. Sandu also addressed the accusations of interference, condemning Russia’s actions as “miserable.”
“Thanks to you, dear Moldovans, we won a first battle in a difficult war that will determine the future of our country,” Sandu said in a video message posted on her Facebook page. Despite the slim margin of victory, Sandu praised the determination of the Moldovan people, many of whom had to navigate misinformation and intimidation tactics in the lead-up to the vote.
The referendum, which narrowly resulted in a 50.28% “yes” vote in favor of joining the EU, saw a dramatic turnaround in the early hours of the morning after the votes of the Moldovan diaspora were counted. Initially, the “no” vote had been leading, but the incorporation of diaspora ballots—a crucial element in Moldovan politics—tipped the scales in favor of EU accession. The final count was confirmed after 99% of the ballots had been tallied.
A Victory Celebrated in Europe, Denounced in Moscow
European leaders were quick to congratulate Moldova on its “courageous” decision. Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament, praised the country for standing up to Russian intimidation and moving closer to European integration. “Well done to the Republic of Moldova! Thank you for your courage,” Metsola posted on Platform X, adding that the future of Moldova and the EU “will be written together.”
Metsola’s words underscored a broader sentiment in Europe: Moldova, long caught between Russia’s influence and its aspirations for closer ties with the West, had taken a bold step toward determining its own future. “President Maia Sandu has enraged Moscow, but she has impressed Europe and saved her country once again,” Metsola remarked, highlighting Sandu’s pivotal role in securing the referendum victory.
While Europe celebrated, Moscow issued sharp condemnations, accusing Moldova of electoral irregularities. Russian officials pointed to alleged abnormalities in the vote count, although no concrete evidence was provided. The Kremlin’s displeasure reflects its longstanding opposition to EU and NATO expansion into former Soviet states, which it views as encroachments on its sphere of influence.
Source: ANA-MPA, Translated by: Konstantinos Menyktas
